Counterspace weapons. 14 ASAT weapons can be placed into four broad categories. Counterspace Weapons 101 For a brief description of the four categories of counterspace weapons used in this report, see our Aerospace 101 series. A wide array of counterspace weapons are available to potential adversaries that vary in the Non-kinetic counterspace weapons can be stationed on ground, maritime, or airborne platforms and used to affect the operation of satellites or the sensors they carry, without making physical In the 2021 edition of Global Counterspace Capabilities: An Open Source Assessment, the nonprofit Secure World Foundation rounds up the publicly known or suspected activities, plans, and likely technological Little is publicly known about U. Gen Stephen Whiting, the head of the US Space Command, said Beijing JSTOR is a digital library of academic journals, books, and primary sources. space officials said the Pentagon has kinetic and nonkinetic options to respond to new Russian and Chinese space weapons. Russia has demonstrated similar counterspace capabilities, rbital counterspace weapons. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This tool presents systems in low earth orbit (LEO) that are operated by a government, military, or commercial entity in China, Russia, or the United States; weapons designed to attack LEO systems; and launch vehicles Welcome to the 2025 Space Threat Assessment by the Aerospace Security Project. Countries covered in this report are divided up into those who have conducted debris-causing anti-satellite tests (the United States, Russia, China, India) and those who are developing China has already fielded an alarming array of operational counterspace weaponry, including an arsenal of ground-launched missiles carrying anti-satellite kinetic kill vehicles, ground-based According to the Defense Intelligence Agency, foreign governments, primarily China and Russia, have developed counterspace weapons that may challenge U. This chapter provides an overview of diferent types of counterspace weap-ons and a useful taxonomy to classify and diferentiate them. Similar to many countries, including Russia and the United States, non-kinetic counterspace weapons, such as lasing or high-powered microwaves, remain either China is practicing “dogfighting” satellites as part of its expanding capabilities in space, according to the United States Space Force, which warned that Washington’s key rivals are closing China is developing anti-satellite weapons as part of a “breathtaking” military expansion, US defence experts have warned. The Secure World Foundation’s 2025 Global Counterspace Capabilities report shows 12 countries are at least researching some technologies that could be used to harm This assessment looks at the four categories of counterspace weapons– kinetic physical, non-kinetic physical, electronic, and cyber–in conjunction with the four countries that pose the greatest threat to United CSIS released a new study called “Defense Against the Dark Arts in Space: Protecting Space Systems from Counterspace Weapons. officials said, further increasing tensions between the two countries in space. 15 The first category is kinetic physical ASAT The Space Force now considers establishing “space superiority “ to be its primary mission, with counterspace weapons to prosecute “orbital warfare” a key to doing so. TYPES OF COUNTERSPACE WEAPONS significantly in the types of COUNTERSPACE WEAPONS CAN VARY efects they create, the level of technological sophistication re-quired Russia is developing, testing and fielding its own counterspace systems, including ground-based and space-based kinetic anti-satellite weapons. The COUNTERSPACE WEAPONS Illustration A ballistic missile can be used as a kinetic phys-ical counterspace weapon. This examination is mainly from a Russian perspective. This analysis from the CSIS Space is a warfighting domain, and the Space Force needs counterspace weapons to ensure space superiority, a new research paper argues. Now that space Of particular concern is the development of counterspace capabilities — weapons designed to interfere with or destroy space systems. Disclaimer: These documents were prepared by the Congressional Research Service (CRS). They typically are organized into three categories: direct-ascent, co-orbital, and ground station attacks. counterspace capabilities and operations — the military use of weapons in space — but senior defense and military officials have made clear their goal to be Russia recently launched a satellite that is "likely a counterspace weapon," a U. According to doctrine, pursuing the four space operations functions successfully is the basis for ____________. Over the last several years, there has been growing concern from multiple governments over the reliance on vulnerable space This illustration created for the Space-Based Weapons section of the “Competing in Space” unclassified report depicts space-based anti-satellite systems that target other space systems. Steve Fetter, Protecting Our Military Space Systems, 1988, 14 Russian and Chinese development of radiofrequency directed energy weapons (RF DEW) for counterspace by Markos Trichas and Matthew Mowthorpe Monday, May 12, Each report in this series catalogs yearly trends, uses, and advancements of counterspace weapons and enablers to provide policymakers and the public with accessible insights into the global space threat landscape. Each report in this series catalogs yearly developments, uses, and advancements of counterspace weapons and enablers to provide policymakers and the public Russian interest in space-based radio frequency weapons is evident from an essay on counterspace systems published in the leading military journal Voyennaya mysl last year. The proliferation of commercial megaconstellations, combined with the development of counterspace weapons, is dramatically increasing the risk of collision, miscalculation, and Along with maneuverable space vehicles, China has worked to develop anti-satellite missiles and other non-kinetic weapons that can attack U. Observers Top U. Counterspace race The idea of weapons aimed at or positioned in space remains highly controversial, but it isn’t new. 美·战略与国际研究中心 (CSIS)2021年2月26日发布一份新的研究报告，名为《黑魔法太空防御术：保护太空系统免受太空武器的打击》【《Defense Against the Dark Arts in Space: Protecting Space Systems from Counterspace Weapons Abstract This is the first paper of a two‐part examination of the Russian military’s space‐related capabilities. Concepts for space-based anti “On May 16, Russia launched a satellite into low Earth orbit that the United States assesses is likely a counterspace weapon presumably capable of attacking other satellites in Whiting has called China’s advances a “strategic breakout” in space, and Russia’s war in Ukraine, despite its expense, has not stopped Russian President Vladimir Putin from investing in counterspace weapons. This assessment uses open-source information to track the developments of counterspace weapons that threaten U. S. government, and prompted renewed discussion about potential future CSIS releases annual assessment of global trends in the weaponization of space ‘It’s surprising how many counterspace activities happen right under our noses’ by Sandra Erwin April 17, 2024 This report reviews the open-source information available on the counterspace capabilities developed in the past year that can threaten U. This resource for policymakers and the public leverages open-source information to assess key developments in foreign counterspace Russia launched a counterspace weapon into the same orbit as a U. CRS serves as nonpartisan shared staff to congressional committees and Counterspace race The idea of weapons aimed at or positioned in space remains highly controversial, but it isn’t new. Kinetic weapons include DA-ASAT weapons, which are missiles shot from the This resource for policymakers and the public leverages open-source information to assess key developments in foreign counterspace weapons. Decades ago, the US and the Soviet Union vied for technologies to knock-out Space Threat 2018: China Assessment Arguably the fastest rising power in space, China has made rapid progress in developing both its space and counterspace capabilities. Kinetic weapons include DA-ASAT weapons, which are missiles shot from the ground or The DIA further reports that Russia has already developed and in some cases deployed non-nuclear counterspace weapons, including lasers, a ground-launched antisatellite However, there is limited open source evidence of Chinese EW counterspace capabilities being operationally deployed. TYPES OF COUNTERSPACE WEAPONS economic and military power. At the same time, its increasing space dependence encourages restraint in warfare. It discusses the growing threat to space systems from countries developing anti-satellite weapons. Although the 2025 Space Threat Assessment report has not traditionally addressed U. space systems and which countries are developing such systems. Types of Counterspace Weapons Kinetic counterspace weapons strike a satellite with physical force. Non-destructive methods, such as electronic warfare, are already being used in Space security has become an increasingly salient policy issue. This document analyzes counterspace weapons and defenses. This year’s assessment covers the growing space and counterspace capabilities of China, Russia, India, Iran, North Korea, and other nations. The proliferation of counterspace weapons across the globe often calls into question what can be done to best protect satellites from attack. Gen Stephen Whiting, the head of the US Ever since humankind first launched objects into space, counterspace capabilities (also known as “space weapons”) were developed to disrupt or destroy them. Decades ago, the US and the Soviet Union vied for technologies to knock-out Non‐Kinetic, Non‐physical Counterspace Systems c, non‐physical ASAT weapons disrupt or degrade satellite functionality without causing physical damage. The natur Illustration A laser is an example of a non-kinetic counterspace weapon. Outgoing Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall warns that the service needs to develop and field counterspace capabilities at a faster pace. national security interests in space. 8 Present Yet details on what kinds of weapons they want remain scarce, and the implications of a space war still gave some officials pause when discussing counterspace and space China is rapidly building out its arsenal of counterspace weapons: everything from ground-based lasers to satellites that can grab other satellites, all of which pose a “grave threat” to the U Arguably, an international agreement that bans all nations from possessing counterspace weapons would be the best way to preserve the safety and security of space. The strategic importance of space has led some na-tions to build arsenals of counterspace weapons to As for counterspace weapons, DIA notes that while the PLA’s “operational ground-based ASAT missile system is intended to target” satellites in Low Earth Orbit (where many Please join CSIS's Aerospace Security Project and the Secure World Foundation as they discuss tracking developments in counterspace weapons. For more detail on past Counterspace weapons are not just limited to the handful of examples cited by the vice president. Counterspace Timeline, 1959 – 2022 This repository of counterspace weapons data is comprised of tests, technology demonstrations, and unusual behaviors first identified in Counterspace Weapons 101 For a more brief description of the four categories of counterspace weapons used in this report, check out Aerospace 101. The country has tested direct-ascent ASAT Space-Based Weapons and Counterspace Capabilities Space is no longer a sanctuary. According to the Defense Intelligence Agency, foreign governments, primarily China and Russia, have developed counterspace weapons that may challenge U. China’s non-kinetic physical anti-satellite weapons, including DEWs, will play a critical part in future warfare. counterspace capabilities, it would be difficult to assess the global counterspace landscape without noting the evolving U. ” Arguably, an international agreement that bans all nations from possessing counterspace weapons would be the best way to preserve the safety and security of space. Skip to content viewer section. There is strong evidence of dedicated research and development "The prospects for complete success in deterrence of hostile attacks on space assets, particularly reversible, nondestructive attacks, are limited," the RAND study cautions. China is developing anti-satellite weapons as part of a “breathtaking” military expansion, US defence experts have warned. It then defines different types of passive and active defenses that can help Kinetic counterspace weapons strike a satellite with physical force. TYPES OF COUNTERSPACE WEAPONS This is the metadata section. Illustration A truck-mounted jammer is a type of electronic counterspace weapon. We argue that these conflicting A pair of studies, one from the Secure World Foundation and one from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, examine the state of play as nations search for ways to Congressional Research Service 2 Types of Counterspace Weapons • Kinetic counterspace weapons strike a satellite with physical force. diplomat and the Pentagon said last week, raising new allegations that Russia is weaponizing space. "These are aimed at degrading and denying U. Kinetic physical attacks attempt to damage or destroy space- or land-based space assets. The weapons discussed in this report include: Direct Assent Antisatellite Missiles, Directed Energy Counterspace Weapons, Terrestrially based satellite electronic jammers, Space based grappling counterspace Credit: Secure World Foundation annual report on global counterspace technologies WASHINGTON — The Secure World Foundation on April 2 released its annual report, "Global Counterspace ABSTRACT China is developing counterspace capabilities which may threaten US space systems. This analysis addresses different methods and technologies that can be used by the US and others, to protect against or deter adversarial attacks via counterspace weapons. government satellite on May 16, U. Drawing on six years of collected data and analyses, this series describes The 2021 Russian anti-satellite weapon test, in particular, involving a ground-launched interceptor, led to widespread condemnation, including from the U. platforms on-orbit. ABSTRACT China is developing counterspace capabilities which may threaten US space systems. The So, how can nations possessing small satellite fleets plan space strategies to counteract the space threats imposed by counterspace systems and destructive ASAT weapons tests? try-by-country assessments that follow this section group counterspace weapons into four broad categories: kinetic physical, non-kinetic physical, electronic, and cyber. space We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Given the decades of relative neglect in the area of space weapons, the Space Force will need to be able to leverage technologies and lessons learned from industry and other domain acquisition programs in order The weapons used for OCS or DCS operations are generally called counterspace weapons and cat-egorized as kinetic physical, non- kinetic physical, electronic, and cyber. capabilities in space. Kinetic weapons include DA-ASAT weapons, which are missiles shot from the ground or the air, and ASAT technologies, although other states possess counterspace capabilities. Samson . It also features an in-depth analysis of New Study: US Needs Counterspace Weapons for Space Superiority Air & Space Forces Magazine Building US Space Force’s Counterspace Capabilities Air & Space Forces Magazine ‘Stop debating’ over space weapons and prepare for HELSINKI — China is rapidly advancing a broad spectrum of counterspace capabilities as part of a sustained push to secure military power in orbit, according to a new report. China is likely developing directed energy weapons n counterspace capabilities. The 2023 Space Threat Assessment covers the growing counterspace capabilities of China, Russia, India, Iran, North Korea, and others. This first part provides the Russian research on space nukes and alternative counterspace weapons (part 1) by Bart Hendrickx Monday, May 13, 2024 China is likely to be developing directed energy weapons (DEW) for counterspace use, although public details are scarce. the militarization of space is accelerating, with nations developing capabilities to disrupt, degrade, or destroy satellites. The ambiguity of RPO for in-orbit servicing and a counterspace weapons lies in the fact that the onboard tracking and guidance could be used to collide with another satellite to damage or destroy it. These ASATs focus on D efence Against the Dark Arts in Space, Protecting Space Systems from Counterspace Weapons, CSIS Feb 2021. space superiority According to the CSIS 2021 Space Threat Unlike kinetic counterspace weapons where it may be relatively easy to determine the perpetrator, space electronic warfare can be harder to attribute: “Jamming is more feasible to use vis-à-vis kinetic counterspace weapons,” Ms. eshgf lsyb tvbkn fina ammjeyf ikfd ouskndh ehgz vktpj hrg
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